The module was firstly introduced in 2016/2017
academic year at master one level option "LLA" with 67 h30. It is
taught only in the first semester as a fundamental unit, then replaced by ESP
module (see a detailed description of ESP next). Its coefficients and credits
are respectively "3" and "6". For the evaluation mode, it is done as "cc 50%+ exam 50%".
- Enseignant: NACIRA Dr. GHODBANE